In addition, the use of airstrikes was of particular concern due, in many instances, to their indiscriminate nature. Throughout the year, militias and vigilante groups allied with States used children in support roles or as combatants. Military responses targeting groups using tactics of extreme violence continued to generate additional protection challenges for children. Promoting a response to extreme violence that protects children “Groups perpetrating extreme violence also particularly targeted children pursuing their right to an education.” “Children were disproportionately affected, displaced and often the direct targets of acts of violence intended to cause maximum civilian casualties and terrorize entire communities,” she said in the report, describing how extreme violence affected countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Nigeria and Syria. The Report covers the period from December 2014 to December 2015. New York – Increasingly complex and widening conflicts have taken a huge toll on children in much of the Middle East in 2015, with parts of Africa and Asia facing protracted and relapsing wars that show no signs of abating, wrote Leila Zerrougui, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, in her annual report to the Human Rights Council. Voices for Children Affected by Conflict.ACT TO PROTECT children affected by conflict.Virtual Summer School on Child Protection in Armed Conflict.Ratification status of the Optional Protocol.OPAC – Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict.
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